Quick Global Warming Facts
The following contain rough, rule of thumb approximations as of 2018.
Natural gas saves 45% in CO2 emissions over coal per BTU.
Natural gas saves 25% in CO2 emissions over petroleum per BTU.
1 kwh = 3412 BTUs
1 quad = 29.3 gWh
U.S. Emissions
Emissions from fossil fuels = 5,000 MMTs (million metric tons)
Fossil Fuels in the U.S.
Coal
13.3 Quads consumed
Converting to Nat. Gas: Saves 10% of emissions
Petroleum
36.9 Quads consumed
Converting to Nat. Gas: Saves 12% of emissions
Natural Gas (NG)
31 Quads consumed
Increase roughly matches coal decline
Energy used in the U.S.
32,700,000,000.000,000 BTUs / yr used (32.7 Quads)
68,500,000,000,000,000 BTUs / yr wasted
101,200,000,000,000,000 BTUs / yr consumed (101.2 Quads)
81.2 Quads of fossil fuels consumed
(16% from coal, 45% from petroleum)
Using NG instead of coal saves
Electricity
12,900,000,000,000 BTUs / yr generated in electricity
4,400,000,000,000 kWh / yr generated
3,950,000,000,000 kWh / yr of electricity used
10% generated power wasted
Consumes 90% of coal
Consumes 35% of natural gas
National average electricity : 1.18 GHG/kWh
Transportation
Requires 6 Quads/yr = 2,000,000,000,000 kWh generated / yr
Uses 70% of petroleum consumed
Consumes 20% of all energy used
Gasoline 1 gal = 33.41 kWh
Gas car 23.4 mi/gal (2016 avg) 11,824 mi/yr
Hybrid car 44.4
EV 104 mi/gal eq = 0.32 kWhr/mi
Industry
Consumes 25% of petroleum
Consumes 35% of natural gas
Consumes 10% of coal
Consumes 25% of electricity
Consumes 40% of all energy used
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